How many inches above the litter should the bottom of an infrared heat lamp be placed when brooding chicks?

The bottom of an infrared heat lamp should be placed 18 inches above the litter when brooding chicks to ensure optimal warmth and comfort for the birds. This height allows for adequate heat distribution while minimizing the risk of overheating. Infrared heat lamps create a warm spot that chicks can move towards if they are too cold, but they also need to be spaced appropriately to prevent them from getting too hot.

Setting the lamp too high could cause the chicks to feel cold, leading them to huddle together, which can result in stress and potential health issues. Conversely, placing the lamp too low could expose the chicks to excessive heat, causing dehydration or heat stress. Thus, 18 inches is considered the ideal balance, ensuring that the environment is both safe and conducive to healthy growth. This knowledge reflects best practices in poultry management for the well-being of the chicks.